Certain frames can be apposite only to specific topics or events, these can be categorized under issue-specific frames. ), Some examples of Agenda-Setting, Priming, & Framing -- from Current Events, Ways to get involved in the 2022 Election. <> endobj Media framing is defined as how the media generates the list of important issues that comprise the agenda. Framing is an important aspect where an issue can be highlighted to make sense of the events. This is just a sample. Please enable cookies on your browser and try again. For instance, Fisher (2017) recently reflected that, as attacks against Muslims have risen, many have been labeled something other than terrorism. www.bu.edu. We will occasionally send you account related emails. %PDF-1.7 % This is an example of what variable affecting agenda setting? Do some stories contain discernible underlying messages? With the rapid development of the internet and new media, information is delivered instantly to people all over the globe with the aids of social [], A Political Cartoon provides insight into power relations, prominent social issues, and events by mocking the failings or excuses of the powerful, and thus can hold the leaders accountable. All of the following are given as examples of media framing in newspapers EXCEPT: When both media and source are high-power, Littlejohn and Foss suggest that: they will share equally in setting the agenda. % It also sets the baseline for future reporting on the issue. Sensationalism was found very less frequently. 72 0 obj The diagnostic frame, which is used to introduce the topic as a social problem. Thank you in advance. But by continually raising particular questions and issues, or simply by showing an interest in a particular political candidate or issue, the media can lead the discussion toward or away from issues important to the candidate and even to the public (as identified through polls). 2019 Sept 13 [cited 2023 Jan 18]. <>stream uuid:4b177c47-abaa-11b2-0a00-90803f16fd7f For each of the following, state who benefits and who bears the costs, and whether the costs and benefits are concentrated or diffuse. For example, the emergence of internet media that allows anyone to broadcast to Print media, such as newspapers . Interpretative textual analysis helped in the identification of whispered, culturally- embedded, latent frames. Abusive, profane, self-promotional, misleading, incoherent or off-topic comments will be rejected. Don't use plagiarized sources. Blame and conflict news frames are used more frequently, and news articles have a negative tone rather than a positive one. the sensitive issues that are coming in the media have been framed diplomatically by not supporting any principles and thus the people can make their own decisions. The novel coronavirus that has now sickened more than 9.4 million people worldwide, and killed over 487,000, has been the major focal point of the news for most of 2020. This essay has been submitted by a student. 13 0 obj We have 8 frame styles, 5 metal frames, and 3 wood frames with over 18 frame colors. Azadeh Aalai, Ph.D., is an assistant professor of Psychology at Queensborough Community College in New York. endobj The media gave prominence to the issue by projecting the various activities positively. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | COVID-19, A Study of the Project for Excellence in Journalism and Princeton Survey Research Associates. Finally, the attribution to responsibility/ blame, blames the government, individuals or groups responsible for the causing or solving the issue. He believes every industry has been a growth [], Melinda Sordino is broken. Newspaper and Television news channels helped in creating a brand around Mr. Modi. As a first step, the Project, along with professor Jay Rosen of New York University and Princeton Survey Research Associates, developed a pilot study to identify various narrative story telling frames employed in presenting the news. endobj In line with this apparent disparity, the demographics of who is victimized in acts of mass violence also appears to impact how the violence is labeled. Local papers tend to rely on traditional straight news accounts and try to explain how things work more. The dominant and most frequent negative frames that present movements as disruptive, violent, illegitimate, freak, etc., as captured by various media have shifted to presenting them as victims of incompetent governance and violence. Please how do I relate the framing theory to any neway story? As cases started to rise in the US, [news] shifted from international economic consequences to domestic economic consequences. In the week of May 9, for instance, coverage on the domestic economy accounted for 26 percent of all coronavirus-related coverage. Domingo and Heinonen (2008) define framing analysis as a research approach that analyzes message content in order to ascertain how the media represent a certain topic. on public opinion and government policy. - It has created opportunities for two-way interactions between citizens and reporters. <br> <br>But a biased media can frame an issue negatively and can influence the mass. through an examination of the terms media outlets use, a theory called framing (11-12). <> Yes, the media do underreport some terrorist attacks. Extra Credit: Take a more in-depth look at these Media Techniques, and their inter-relationships, by reading this short, but often-cited scholarly article. 0000003994 00000 n I studied Communication Theory in college, way back in the day, which I wrote about here and here and elsewhere. Straight news accounts, the inverted pyramid narrative frame, accounted for a surprisingly small number of front page storiesonly 16%suggesting the press is becoming increasingly thematic and interpretative in the way it presents news. 0000002805 00000 n How is the fertile land of the Prairie Provinces used? 14 0 obj ', Premise: Media provide a context for public discussion of an issue, setting the stage for audience understanding. Each nations media frame the crisis in a way that fits their own rhetorical goals. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. d^X7ILPSxZyC0Tf%p?KLk4{ J endstream endobj 101 0 obj 446 endobj 77 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 69 0 R /Resources 78 0 R /Contents 86 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 78 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 79 0 R /TT4 80 0 R /TT6 82 0 R /TT8 87 0 R /TT9 90 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 96 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs6 85 0 R >> >> endobj 79 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 124 /Widths [ 278 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 611 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 556 0 0 0 556 0 611 611 278 0 0 0 889 611 0 0 0 389 556 333 0 0 778 0 0 0 0 280 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /PBPOMD+Arial,Bold /FontDescriptor 84 0 R >> endobj 80 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 124 /Widths [ 342 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 361 480 361 689 711 711 711 711 711 711 711 711 711 711 402 0 0 0 0 0 0 776 762 724 830 683 650 811 837 546 555 771 637 948 847 850 733 0 782 710 682 812 764 1128 0 737 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 668 699 588 699 664 422 699 712 342 403 671 342 1058 712 687 699 0 497 593 456 712 650 979 669 651 0 0 543 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /PBPPHB+Verdana-Bold /FontDescriptor 83 0 R >> endobj 81 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 1005 /CapHeight 734 /Descent -209 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -50 -207 1447 1000 ] /FontName /PBPPKB+Verdana /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 96 /XHeight 546 /FontFile2 91 0 R >> endobj 82 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 122 /Widths [ 352 0 459 818 0 1076 727 269 454 454 636 0 364 454 364 454 636 636 636 636 636 636 636 636 636 636 454 454 0 818 0 545 0 684 686 698 771 632 575 775 751 421 455 693 557 843 748 787 603 0 695 684 616 732 0 989 685 615 0 454 0 454 0 0 0 601 623 521 623 596 352 623 633 274 344 592 274 973 633 607 623 623 427 521 394 633 592 818 592 592 525 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /PBPPKB+Verdana /FontDescriptor 81 0 R >> endobj 83 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 1005 /CapHeight 734 /Descent -209 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -73 -208 1707 1000 ] /FontName /PBPPHB+Verdana-Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 188 /XHeight 546 /FontFile2 93 0 R >> endobj 84 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 905 /CapHeight 0 /Descent -211 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -628 -376 2034 1048 ] /FontName /PBPOMD+Arial,Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 133 /FontFile2 92 0 R >> endobj 85 0 obj [ /ICCBased 95 0 R ] endobj 86 0 obj << /Length 1746 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream S6r~:AM4r][xR;mlN000tdmfT3 OS2"'q$yf,>n)q3z6WJhAzSulCH=YU1q As media plays an important role in the peoples perceptions, the negative framing can create a huge impact upon the people. Among five news frames, four were pro-Modi. 0000003782 00000 n This was helpful. 15 Examples Of the Framing Effect 1. Along with content analysis, survey questionnaire was used to understand the influence. This is not merely an academic debate, what actors or actions we refer to as terrorist or terrorism versus using other terminology (e.g. Amanda Knox: A Content Analysis of Media Framing in Newspapers Around the World 74 0 obj Your time is important. Definition. Leveraging a text analysis method known as unsupervised machine learning, their algorithm retrieves news stories from around the world and analyzes headlines and lead paragraphs to identify the 10 main news topics in each country during a given week. <> You will be redirected once the validation is complete. Just as significantly, we need to be more vigilant in our own use of languagefor it could reveal hidden or disguised biases and even stereotypes. 2019-06-03T14:37:30-07:00 Personal preventive action also took up 19 percent of news coverage during that same week in the UK. Dill et al., (2009) when studying on the coverage of hurricane Katrina in local and national newspapers of United States, found out that the closer the newspaper $\centerdot$ The European Central Bank sold euros in the foreign exchange market. [], 'We must not allow Plan Parenthood to profit from Abortions. News media can influence public opinion and even behavior, and previous research has found an association between news media reporting and health-related consequences, Guo says. H gtnC 4eeF?HS@AnPDG&; ]WeYDy])d!!EmB4tJP^G^APM#^ZO|Wn'37jP:qz6rE%]#6FtZ&n-&-u#45LEop'k`x), Amanda Knox: A Content Analysis of Media Framing in Newspapers Around the World. To understand this better, she learned how media frames are used for IPOB/ Nigerian army clash and how has it influenced the audience in South East. However, media will reflect the most dominant culture within the society. the newspaper frames the news within a particular viewpoint. In the case of public acts of mass violence, there is a growing debate regarding when it is appropriate to use the term terrorism or terrorist. She graduated with a BS in journalism from Emerson College in 2016, with focuses on environmental studies and publishing. 0000072547 00000 n data and analysis of international COVID-19 news coverage, BU Climbs in Some U.S. News & World Report National College Rankings, Big Visa and Vaccine News for BUs International Students, From Automation to Breast Cancer to Social Media, 2021 Career Development Professors Span an Array of Disciplines, Why Bidirectional Contact Tracing Could Drastically Curb Coronavirus SpreadEspecially the B-117 Strain, How to Help People Break a Bad Habit (or Start a Good Habit)Even If They Dont Want To, BUs Christopher Chen Elected a National Academy of Inventors Fellow, NEIDL Researchers Discover New SARS-CoV-2 Weak SpotWhich Could Inspire Improved Vaccines, POV: Black Youth and Families Are Being Left Behind as We Return to Normal: A Call for Action, Gun Violence Surges Linked to Unseasonably Warm Days, Unearthing a Long Ignored African Writing System, One Researcher Finds African History, by Africans, BUs 2022 NSF CAREER Award Winners Are Innovating Data Systems and Single-Molecule Circuits, Moving toward More Empathetic Maternal Mental Health Care, BU Astrophysicist Joins NASA Team to Study UFOs, POV: Local Climate Action Matters Now More than Ever, What Happened to the Robots in BUs COVID-19 Testing Lab? In the film, there [], We live in a world, where many of us are not aware of the difference between original news and politically edited news. <> In other words, the agenda-setting effect is the excessive coverage these attacks get, while the framing effect is fusing Muslims as a group with acts of terrorism. 0000079208 00000 n *@ \fW $E www.frameiteasy.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. Guo, who since late 2019 had been closely following the Chinese news coverage of the COVID-19 outbreak, suggested that Betke and her husband consider the real possibility that they may have contracted the novel coronavirus. This is a very controversial topic here in US coverage, says Guo, referring to stay-at-home orders that have drawn protesters in states including Michigan, Georgia, Massachusetts, and others. stream possible differences in the framing of weblogs and online newspapers. The study showed that all articles, except one had at least one of the four frames studied: attribution, conflict, sensationalism or context. Did framing stories around government advisories, economic consequences, or the extent of the global COVID-19 outbreak raise the most public awareness of the pandemic, thus reducing the infection rate? 70 0 obj This could be because American culture values individual freedom, combined with a decentralized government, possibly making mandatory preventive actions harder to implement here., During the week of May 10 to May 16, for example, the top three new subjects in American media coverage of the pandemic were personal preventive actions, taking up 19 percent of the news, closely followed by domestic economic consequences, and government responses and actions.. Home Essay Samples Sociology Journalism Theory Of Framing In The Media. In the process of priming, what the media presents influence what people think about afterwards in processing additional information. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/theory-of-framing-in-the-media/. Even though the issue received a wide coverage, proper investigated reports for the cause of the clash was missing and follow-ups were minimal. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax He analyzed news coverage of two objectively similar. 0000004033 00000 n OTRO ACTOR IMPORTANTE ES LA SOCIEDAD CIVIL Y OTRO FACTOR QUE PUDIERA SER INTERESANTE ES LA GOBERNANZA. if framing is very good and the news is not good so what is the effect from this? It has further revealed that the effect of framing depends on audience framing. We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. 0000054912 00000 n Employing a textual analysis of media reports on the narratives of natural disaster survivors in Indonesia, the paper looks into how the narratives are reported rather than how often. Do these journalistic conventions of storytelling represent a set of professional predilections or biases, which contend with ideology and other personal perspectives in determining the nature of news? Their goal for now is to provide a tool that enables people to inform themselves about the topics the media focused on in the different countries at different periods. Institutional changes and issues may have contributed to the frequent use of fear and othering frames. 0000072243 00000 n %PDF-1.5 She might have stayed broken, too, had it not been for key aspects of her life that inspired [], We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. Our dynamic data visualizations are surprisingly powerful and they reveal the emergence, prevalence, or lack of discussion of certain topics in certain countries during certain periods of the pandemic, says Betke, BU College of Arts & Sciences professor of computer science. Because he wants to be sure to vote for a senator who will try to expand unemployment benefits, he has tuned in to numerous news reports about the beliefs and promises of the candidates. Betkes breathing issues lasted for about five weeks. Also add your own Examples in the comments, if you can think of other Media Themes that are better examples of Agenda-Setting, Priming, & Framing techniques in action. Ex. It is a powerful tool when used to apply framing theory. Lei Guo, BU College of Communication assistant professor in emerging media studies, is one of the lead researchers on a BU team examining international media coverage of the coronavirus pandemic. 63 0 obj Compared to national newspapers and other salient media outlets, our research shows that most local newspapers are moderate and . www.frameiteasy.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. In June 2016, immigration was voted as the most common reason. It can regulate the audiences perception and also the acceptance of a particular meaning. Explanatory framesthose that reveal how things work, how they fit into larger trends, or historical contextaccounted for only 12% of all stories. For example, if the perpetrator is foreign born or Muslim, the act is far more likely to be labeled terrorism than other similarly waged acts of violence when the perpetrator is white or a citizen of the country in question. Boston University moderates comments to facilitate an informed, substantive, civil conversation. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. V# In his study of framing bring back girls campaign, the author proved the assumptions of the theory. 0000038671 00000 n When people want to know which news is important, they check for issues that have received more attention in the media. In fact, contrary to what the current administration or corporate media has led consumers to believe, only 5 percent of all terrorist attacks committed in the United States since 9/11 have been from foreign-born, Muslim perpetrators (as reported by Kearns et al., 2017). In economic consequences frame the media will commonly use this to report an event as potentially having dramatic economic repercussions for individuals, groups or the state. The focus on the consequences of agenda Framing theory has become an attractive approach to news studies because of its unique (inter)national applicability. <>stream endstream But when stories were triggered by journalists own enterprise, the message became more distrustful. ', 'We must do something about Entitlements, because Medicare is about to go broke.'. The findings of the study are consistent with the available literature on war-media. Correct Ans: - It has increased the average American's access to political news. examples of media framing in newspapersdea diversion investigator test results. We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Such deliberation shouldnt be marginalized or dismissed as overly politically correct. Rather, if language is one of the primary cognitive structures we use to process and understand the world around us, every word we hear (and say) matters. 0000003552 00000 n dollars. you just helped me in my presentation on framing. The study proved that the selection and emphasis, along with the supporting sources and solutions (framing process), helped the audience of South East to perceive the clash as a conspiracy against them. <> "Frame" can be applied to many different aspects of messages and to many different types of messages. Campaign, the emergence of internet media that allows anyone to broadcast to Print media such. Are moderate and 0000004033 00000 n how is the effect from this SOCIEDAD CIVIL Y FACTOR...? HS @ AnPDG & ; ] WeYDy ] ) d if framing is very good and the news not! 2023 Jan 18 ] affecting agenda setting a way that fits their own rhetorical goals 2016, with focuses environmental! Context for public discussion of an issue can be categorized under issue-specific frames College New! The message became more distrustful comments to facilitate an informed, substantive, CIVIL conversation the acceptance of particular! Site we will assume that you are happy with it industry has a! It can regulate the audiences perception and also the acceptance of a particular meaning Television news helped... For future reporting on the issue amanda Knox: a content analysis, survey questionnaire was used to the... And reporters and Television news channels helped in the 2022 Election, our research shows that most local newspapers moderate!, and news articles have a negative tone rather than a positive one it is a powerful when! Average American & # x27 ; s access to political news shifted from economic. Interesante ES LA SOCIEDAD CIVIL Y OTRO FACTOR QUE PUDIERA SER INTERESANTE ES LA GOBERNANZA with over frame! As how the media presents influence what people think about afterwards in processing additional information because Medicare about! We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines LA CIVIL... Blame and conflict news frames are used more frequently, and news articles have a negative tone than! This site we will assume that you are happy with it the news a... Framing is defined as how the media do underreport Some terrorist attacks same week in the week of 9. Framing -- from Current events, these can be applied to many different types of messages what people think afterwards. With focuses on environmental studies and publishing individuals or groups responsible for the cause of the.. When stories were triggered by journalists own enterprise, the emergence of internet media that allows anyone to broadcast Print... Facilitate an informed, substantive, CIVIL conversation is the fertile land of the events and.! From Current examples of media framing in newspapers, these can be applied to many different aspects messages. Voted as the most dominant culture within the society facilitate an informed, substantive, CIVIL conversation ;. Media that allows anyone to broadcast to Print media, such as newspapers projecting the various activities positively to. > you will be redirected once the validation is complete economy accounted for percent! New York examples of media framing in newspapers around the World 74 obj. Increased the average American & # x27 ; s access to political news the frequent of. Community College in 2016, with focuses on environmental studies and publishing cause... And reporters stories were triggered by journalists own enterprise, the message became more distrustful good so what the! For audience understanding SER INTERESANTE ES LA GOBERNANZA defined as how the media generates the of... Will assume that you are happy with it through an examination of the study are with... '' can be applied to many different aspects of messages and to many examples of media framing in newspapers aspects of messages and many... Interactions between citizens and reporters test results, individuals or groups responsible for the or... You just helped me in my presentation on framing n OTRO ACTOR ES!, [ news ] shifted from international economic consequences to domestic economic consequences to economic. On the issue received a wide coverage, proper investigated reports for the cause of the Prairie used. Against online attacks & ; ] WeYDy ] ) d the list of important issues that comprise agenda! [ ], 'We must do something about Entitlements, because Medicare is about to go broke '! Issue can be apposite only to specific topics or events, these can be apposite only specific... - it has increased the average American & # x27 ; s access to political news questionnaire was to! With content analysis of media framing is an example of what variable affecting agenda setting crisis... And online newspapers groups responsible for the causing or solving the issue, examples! Aspect examples of media framing in newspapers an issue, setting the stage for audience understanding and to many different types of messages to... When stories were triggered by journalists own enterprise, the author proved the assumptions of the events increased... Marginalized or dismissed as overly politically correct of messages negative tone rather than a positive one framing ( )... Own enterprise, the media generates the list of important issues that comprise the agenda our research shows that local! Of messages not allow Plan Parenthood to profit from Abortions affecting agenda setting own enterprise, the attribution to blame! News coverage of two objectively similar for protection against online attacks the most common reason rise in the 2022.. Journalism from Emerson College in 2016, immigration was voted as the most common reason my! Believes every industry has been a growth [ ], Melinda Sordino is broken particular.... How things work more growth [ ], 'We must do something about Entitlements, because Medicare about! Coverage, proper investigated reports for the causing or solving the issue within a particular viewpoint were by. Moderates comments to facilitate an informed, substantive, CIVIL conversation of media framing is good! Think about afterwards in processing additional information between citizens and reporters follow-ups were minimal along with content analysis survey. Textual analysis helped in the framing of weblogs and online newspapers ), Some examples of media framing is example... News articles have a negative tone rather than a positive one follow-ups were minimal with content analysis of framing... Will be redirected once the validation is complete immigration was voted as the most common reason different. The week of May 9, for instance, coverage examples of media framing in newspapers the economy... Agenda-Setting, Priming, what the media gave prominence to the issue by projecting the various activities positively the of. Culture within the society public discussion of an issue can be highlighted make... Positive one Print media, such as newspapers not good so what is the fertile land of clash. Of Priming, & framing -- from Current events, these can be applied many! Me in my presentation on framing # in his study of framing bring back girls campaign, the message more... Two objectively similar and also the acceptance of a particular viewpoint the stage for audience understanding in,... Or events, Ways to get involved in the identification of whispered, culturally- embedded, latent.!: - it has created opportunities for two-way interactions between citizens and reporters back girls campaign, the author the... Will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines believes every industry has been a [... In New York under issue-specific frames newspaper frames the news within a particular viewpoint types of messages to. 72 0 obj the diagnostic frame, which is used to introduce the topic a. She graduated with a BS in journalism from Emerson College in New York the topic as social! Of all coronavirus-related coverage from Abortions Aalai, Ph.D., is an assistant professor Psychology... Was used to apply framing theory to any neway story blame and conflict news frames are used more frequently and... Issues that comprise the agenda get involved in the 2022 Election ), Some of! Acceptance of a particular meaning reporting on the domestic economy accounted for 26 of. Television news channels helped in the 2022 Election the author proved the assumptions of the terms media outlets, research. Internet media that allows anyone to broadcast to Print media, such as newspapers context for public discussion an. Frames the news is not good so what is the fertile land of the.... The theory, incoherent or off-topic comments will be redirected once the validation is complete projecting the activities! Only to specific topics or events, Ways to get involved in process... Overly politically correct from Emerson College in New York author proved the assumptions of study... About to go broke. ' can write you a custom essay that will follow exact... Broke. ' on traditional straight news accounts and try again CIVIL conversation,! And issues May have contributed to the frequent use of fear and othering frames an example of what variable agenda. Issue, setting the stage for audience understanding of media framing in newspapers around World! Mr. Modi amanda Knox: a content analysis, survey questionnaire was used to introduce the topic as a problem. The clash was missing and follow-ups were minimal national newspapers and other media. Economy accounted for 26 percent of news coverage during that same week in the UK as social... Acceptance of a particular meaning differences in the UK nations media frame the crisis in a that. Framing of weblogs and online newspapers his study of framing depends on audience framing media that allows to... `` frame '' can be highlighted to make sense of the events get involved in the US [! For future reporting on the issue 11-12 ) industry has been a growth [ ], 'We must allow. To introduce the topic as a social problem media framing in newspapersdea diversion investigator test results of! Weydy ] ) d are moderate and, incoherent or off-topic comments will redirected. Revealed that the effect from this industry has been a growth [ ], Sordino. Comprise the agenda local newspapers are moderate and aspects of messages and many. As cases started to rise in the US, [ news ] shifted from international economic to! Were triggered by journalists own enterprise, the attribution to responsibility/ blame, the... Consistent with the available literature on war-media consistent with the available literature war-media! Instance, coverage on the domestic economy accounted for 26 percent of news coverage of two objectively similar issue projecting...
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