why did john ford wear an eye patch

[108] Below are some of the people who were directly influenced by Ford, or greatly admired his work: In December 2011 the Irish Film & Television Academy (IFTA), in association with the John Ford Estate and the Irish Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, established "John Ford Ireland", celebrating the work and legacy of John Ford. Ford was wounded by enemy fire while filming the battle. These days, eye patches are crucial to the treatment of medical conditions: Eye injury and disease - Damage to the eyeball from an injury may require an eye patch while the wound heals. Ford's legendary efficiency and his ability to craft films combining artfulness with strong commercial appeal won him increasing renown. Other films of this period include the South Seas melodrama The Hurricane (1937) and the lighthearted Shirley Temple vehicle Wee Willie Winkie (1937), each of which had a first-year US gross of more than $1million. Gideon's Day (titled Gideon of Scotland Yard in the US) was adapted from the novel by British writer John Creasey. It was a huge hit with audiences, coming in behind Sergeant York as the second-highest-grossing film of the year in the US and taking almost $3million against its sizable budget of $1,250,000. There were occasional rumors about his sexual preferences,[75] and in her 2004 autobiography 'Tis Herself, Maureen O'Hara recalled seeing Ford kissing a famous male actor (whom she did not name) in his office at Columbia Studios.[76]. In 1973, he was awarded the Medal of Freedom by President Nixon, whose campaign he had publicly supported. How much did John Wayne get paid for True Grit? Not to be confused with, 1900 Census report Feb 1894 birthdate provided. "You're not going to get a word in edgewise," Madonna told Andrew Denton on Interview on June 18. Recent works about Ford's depictions of Native Americans have argued that contrary to popular belief, his Indian characters spanned a range of hostile to sympathetic images from The Iron Horse to Cheyenne Autumn. Over 35 years Wayne appeared in 24 of Ford's films and three television episodes. ", Ford was awarded the Legion of Merit with Combat "V",[119][45][120][121] a Purple Heart,[45][120] the Meritorious Service Medal,[119] the Air Medal,[45] the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with Combat "V",[119] the Navy Combat Action Ribbon[119] the Presidential Medal of Freedom,[122][120][123] the China Service Medal[119] the American Defense Service Medal with service star,[119][120] the American Campaign Medal,[120] the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with three campaign stars,[119][120] the AsiaticPacific Campaign Medal also with three campaign stars,[119][120][124] the World War II Victory Medal,[120] the Navy Occupation Service Medal,[119][124] the National Defense Service Medal with service star,[119][124] the Korean Service Medal with one campaign star,[119][124] the Naval Reserve Medal,[120] the Order of National Security Merit Samil Medal,[119] the United Nations Korea Medal,[119][124] the Distinguished Pistol Shot Ribbon (1952-1959),[119] and the Belgian Order of Leopold. In fact, all his Oscars were for non-Westerns. Ford's favorite location for his Western films was southern Utah's Monument Valley. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [38], During that year Ford also assisted his friend and colleague Howard Hawks, who was having problems with his current film Red River (which starred John Wayne) and Ford reportedly made numerous editing suggestions, including the use of a narrator. The Sun Shines Bright (1953), Ford's first entry in the Cannes Film Festival, was a western comedy-drama with Charles Winninger reviving the Judge Priest role made famous by Will Rogers in the 1930s. A faction of the Directors Guild of America, led by Cecil B. DeMille, had tried to make it mandatory for every member to sign a loyalty oath. In November he made The Bamboo Cross (Lewman Ltd-Revue, 1955) for the Fireside Theater series; it starred Jane Wyman with an Asian-American cast and Stock Company veterans Frank Baker and Pat O'Malley in minor roles. Acclaimed. He then later offered his own resignation as part of the entire board to ensure that the guild did not break and allowed DeMille to go without losing face. The Golden Globe award that Wayne won for his role in True Grit went for $143,400. [52], His last wartime film was They Were Expendable (MGM, 1945), an account of America's disastrous defeat in The Philippines, told from the viewpoint of a PT boat squadron and its commander. The supporting cast included Margaret Leighton, Flora Robson, Sue Lyon, Mildred Dunnock, Anna Lee, Eddie Albert, Mike Mazurki and Woody Strode, with music by Elmer Bernstein. A search of Southern California locations resulted in the set for the village being built on the grounds of the Crags Country Club (later the Fox ranch, now the core of Malibu Creek State Park). So, yeah, Bazooka Joe's eyepatch is just an affectation. During filming of Wee Willie Winkie, Ford had elaborate sets built on the Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, Calif., a heavily filmed location ranch most closely associated with serials and B-Westerns, which would become, along with Monument Valley, one of the director's preferred filming locations, and a site to which Ford would return in the next few years for Stagecoach and The Grapes of Wrath. This makes sense, and there probably were many maimed pirates who wore eyepatches, but some believe that this is not enough to explain the prevalence of eyepatches among pirates . It fared poorly at the box office and its failure contributed to the subsequent collapse of Argosy Pictures. One clever fan remembered that Indiana Jones has already been shown on screen as an old man. However, this signature accessory was one that Wayne never wanted to wear in the first place! 2 How much did John Wayne get paid for True Grit? Ford later referred to it as one of his favorites, but it was poorly received, and was drastically cut (from 90 mins to 65 mins) by Republic soon after its release, with some excised scenes now presumed lost. The account has several embellishments. Did John Wayne jump the 4th fence in True Grit? Moreover, Hangman's House (1928) is notable as it features John Wayne's first confirmed onscreen appearance in a Ford film, playing an excitable spectator during the horse race sequence. In 1933, he returned to Fox for Pilgrimage and Doctor Bull, the first of his three films with Will Rogers. Francis played in hundreds of silent pictures for filmmakers such as Thomas Edison, Georges Mlis and Thomas Ince, eventually progressing to become a prominent Hollywood actor-writer-director with his own production company (101 Bison) at Universal.[13]. The John Ford Ireland Film Symposium was held again in Dublin in Summer 2013. It starred veteran actor Charley Grapewin and the supporting cast included Ford regulars Ward Bond and Mae Marsh, with Francis Ford in an uncredited bit part; it is also notable for early screen appearances by future stars Gene Tierney and Dana Andrews. It remains one of the most admired and imitated of all Hollywood movies, not least for its climactic stagecoach chase and the hair-raising horse-jumping scene, performed by the stuntman Yakima Canutt. Naval Reserve", "Oral History Battle of Midway:Recollections of Commander John Ford", "We Shot D-Day on Omaha Beach (An Interview With John Ford)", "John Ford: Biography and Independent Profile", "Register of The Argosy Pictures Corporation Archives, 1938-1958", "Remembering John Wayne | Interviews | Roger Ebert", "John Ford, the man who invented America", "Interview with Sam Pollard about Ford and Wayne from", "The 25 Most Influential Directors of All Time", "John Ford/John Wayne: The Filmmaker and the Legend. He had to move from his Bel Air home to a single-level house in Palm Desert, California, near Eisenhower Medical Center, where he was being treated for stomach cancer. Why did a pirate wear an eyepatch? Ford returned to the big screen with The Searchers (Warner Bros, 1956), the only Western he made between 1950 and 1959, which is now widely regarded as not only one of his best films, but also by many as one of the greatest westerns, and one of the best performances of John Wayne's career. Z. Whitehead and Carleton Young. During 1960, Ford made his third TV production, The Colter Craven Story, a one-hour episode of the network TV show Wagon Train, which included footage from Ford's Wagon Master (on which the series was based). Stagecoach became the first in the series of seven classic Ford Westerns filmed on location in Monument Valley,[34] with additional footage shot at another of Ford's favorite filming locations, the Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, Calif., where he had filmed much of Wee Willie Winkie two years earlier. In 1965 Ford began work on Young Cassidy (MGM), a biographical drama based upon the life of Irish playwright Sen O'Casey, but he fell ill early in the production and was replaced by Jack Cardiff. Although not highly regarded by some criticsTag Gallagher devotes only one short paragraph to it in his book on Ford[40]it was fairly successful at the box office, grossing $900,000 in its first year. [5] Barbara Curran was born in the Aran Islands, in the town of Kilronan on the island of Inishmore (Inis Mr). The short answer: Only if they had lost eyes to disease or injury, and this was no more prevalent among pirates than among fighting seamen and soldiers. He made numerous films with the same major collaborators, including producer and business partner Merian C. Cooper, scriptwriters Nunnally Johnson, Dudley Nichols and Frank S. Nugent, and cinematographers Ben F. Reynolds, John W. Brown and George Schneiderman (who between them shot most of Ford's silent films), Joseph H. August, Gregg Toland, Winton Hoch, Charles Lawton Jr., Bert Glennon, Archie Stout and William H. Clothier. William Wyler and Frank Capra come in second having won the award three times. Along came Jeff Bridge s who in 2010 played the crusty lawman . In making Stagecoach, Ford faced entrenched industry prejudice about the now-hackneyed genre which he had helped to make so popular. Ford's next two films stand somewhat apart from the rest of his films in terms of production, and he notably took no salary for either job. In 1949, Ford briefly returned to Fox to direct Pinky. Ford's health deteriorated rapidly in the early 1970s; he suffered a broken hip in 1970 which put him in a wheelchair. His only completed film of that year was the second installment of his Cavalry Trilogy, She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (Argosy/RKO, 1949), starring John Wayne and Joanne Dru, with Victor McLaglen, John Agar, Ben Johnson, Mildred Natwick and Harry Carey Jr. Again filmed on location in Monument Valley, it was widely acclaimed for its stunning Technicolor cinematography (including the famous cavalry scene filmed in front of an oncoming storm); it won Winton Hoch the 1950 Academy Award for Best Color Cinematography and it did big business on its first release, grossing more than $5million worldwide. Ford started out in his brother's films as an assistant, handyman, stuntman and occasional actor, frequently doubling for his brother, whom he closely resembled. Ford's attitude to McCarthyism in Hollywood is expressed by a story told by Joseph L. Mankiewicz. [citation needed]. [5] John and Barbara had eleven children: Mamie (Mary Agnes), born 1876; Delia (Edith), 18781881; Patrick; Francis Ford, 18811953; Bridget, 18831884; Barbara, born and died 1888; Edward, born 1889; Josephine, born 1891; Hannah (Joanna), born and died 1892; John Martin, 18941973; and Daniel, born and died 1896 (or 1898). Cast member Louise Platt, in a letter recounting the experience of the film's production, quoted Ford saying of Wayne's future in film: "He'll be the biggest star ever because he is the perfect 'everyman. Still, the question is a good one . It became his biggest grossing picture to date, taking nearly $4million in the US alone in its first year and ranking in the top 10 box office films of its year. John Wayne's first appearance in Stagecoach). It is often worn by people to cover a . The Wings of Eagles (MGM, 1957) was a fictionalized biography of Ford's old friend, aviator-turned-scriptwriter Frank "Spig" Wead, who had scripted several of Ford's early sound films. In an interview with Portland Magazine, Schoenberger states, "Regarding Ford and Wayne "tweaking the conventions of what a 'man' is today," I think Ford, having grown up with brothers he idolized, in a rough-and-tumble world of boxers, drinkers, and roustabouts, found his deepest theme in male camaraderie, especially in the military, one of the few places where men can express their love for other men. Stagecoach is significant for several reasonsit exploded industry prejudices by becoming both a critical and commercial hit, grossing over US$1million in its first year (against a budget of just under $400,000), and its success (along with the 1939 Westerns Destry Rides Again with James Stewart and Marlene Dietrich, Cecil B. DeMille's Union Pacific with Joel McCrea, and Michael Curtiz's Dodge City with Erroll Flynn), revitalized the moribund genre, showing that Westerns could be "intelligent, artful, great entertainmentand profitable". Ford is credited with playing a major role in shaping Wayne's screen image. He then called for an end to politics in the Guild and for it to refocus on working conditions. Although low-budget western features and serials were still being churned out in large numbers by "Poverty Row" studios, the genre had fallen out of favor with the big studios during the 1930s and they were regarded as B-grade "pulp" movies at best. I am not sure if this is the name of the thing, i am not a doctor, but i have the same thing in my eyes and my doctor told me to wear a glasses. [50], Ford eventually rose to become a top adviser to OSS head William Joseph Donovan. [citation needed] William Wyler was originally engaged to direct, but he left the project when Fox decided to film it in California; Ford was hired in his place and production was postponed for several months until he became available. By the 1960s he had been pigeonholed as a Western director and complained that he now found it almost impossible to get backing for projects in other genres. [10] What difficulty was caused by this is unclear as the level of Ford's commitment to the Catholic faith is disputed. In the summer of 1955 he made Rookie of the Year (Hal Roach Studios) for the TV series Studio Directors Playhouse; scripted by Frank S. Nugent, it featured Ford regulars John and Pat Wayne, Vera Miles and Ward Bond, with Ford himself appearing in the introduction. The script was written by Philip Dunne from the best-selling novel by Richard Llewellyn. It was a large, long and difficult production, filmed on location in the Sierra Nevada. Ford made a wide range of films in this period, and he became well known for his Western and "frontier" pictures, but the genre rapidly lost its appeal for major studios in the late 1920s. Embellished with silver buckles and studs, it provides a hint of BDSM allure without going full Fifty Shades of Grey . [28] Napoleon's Barber was followed by his final two silent features Riley the Cop (1928) and Strong Boy (1929), starring Victor McLaglen; which were both released with synchronised music scores and sound effects, the latter is now lost (although Tag Gallagher's book records that the only surviving copy of Strong Boy, a 35mm nitrate print, was rumored to be held in a private collection in Australia[29]). 1. It was shot in England with a British cast headed by Jack Hawkins, whom Ford (unusually) lauded as "the finest dramatic actor with whom I have worked". Although it did far smaller business than most of his other films in this period, Ford cited Wagon Master as his personal favorite out of all his films, telling Peter Bogdanovich that it "came closest to what I had hoped to achieve".[68]. After a successful day of patching, your child can remove their patch and place it on the poster . He answers, "A cannonball." Then his companion asks how he lost his hand. But, that being said, life on a real pirate ship was dangerous . Ford skillfully blended Iverson and Monument Valley to create the movie's iconic images of the American West. Adapted from four plays by Eugene O'Neill, it was scripted by Dudley Nichols and Ford, in consultation with O'Neill. John Wayne had good reason to be grateful for Ford's support; Stagecoach provided the actor with the career breakthrough that elevated him to international stardom. According to Ford's own story, he was given the job by Universal boss Carl Laemmle who supposedly said, "Give Jack Ford the jobhe yells good". The marriage between Ford and Smith lasted for life despite various issues, one being that Ford was Catholic[9] while she was a non-Catholic divorce. He also scrapped the planned ending, depicting the Marlowe's triumphant entry into Baton Rouge, instead concluding the film with Marlowe's farewell to Hannah Hunter and the crossing and demolition of the bridge. During his first decade as a director Ford worked on dozens of features (including many westerns) but only ten of the more than sixty silent films he made between 1917 and 1928 still survive in their entirety. His 1923 feature Cameo Kirby, starring screen idol John Gilbertanother of the few surviving Ford silentsmarked his first directing credit under the name "John Ford", rather than "Jack Ford", as he had previously been credited. Wayne wore the patch . He himself was quite at a loss. About 25 years ago his left eye was injured in an accident on the set, and he finally lost sight in it. [85] Stock Company veteran Ward Bond was reportedly one of the few actors who were impervious to Ford's taunting and sarcasms. The Like a Virgin singer has taken to wearing a bejewelled eye patch - a . 3 Did John Wayne jump the 4th fence in True Grit? Why did John Ford wear an eyepatch? Ford suffered poor eyesight and had to wear thick, shaded prescription glasses. [39], Tobacco Road (1941) was a rural comedy scripted by Nunnally Johnson, adapted from the long-running Jack Kirkland stage version of the novel by Erskine Caldwell. Ford repeatedly declared that he disliked the film and had never watched it, complaining that he had been forced to make it,[53] although it was strongly championed by filmmaker Lindsay Anderson. He bought a brand new Rolls-Royce in the 1930s, but never rode in it because his wife, Mary, would not let him smoke in it. It was one of Ford's first big hits of the sound erait was rated by both the National Board of Review and The New York Times as one of the Top 10 films of that year and won an Oscar nomination for its stirring Max Steiner score. Mankiewicz's account gives sole credit to Ford in sinking DeMille. Some assume pirates wore eye patches to cover a missing eye or an eye that was wounded in battle, but in fact, an eye patch was more likely to be used to condition the eye so the pirate could fight in the dark. He was interred in Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California.[74]. Rio Grande (Republic, 1950), the third part of the 'Cavalry Trilogy', co-starred John Wayne and Maureen O'Hara, with Wayne's son Patrick Wayne making his screen debut (he appeared in several subsequent Ford pictures including The Searchers). 1900 Census report Feb 1894 birthdate provided the award three times taunting and.... Richard Llewellyn ; then his companion asks how he lost his hand three television episodes the novel by writer... Is unclear as the level of Ford 's favorite location for his role in shaping Wayne 's screen image a... An affectation from the best-selling novel by British writer John Creasey silver buckles and,... Written by Philip Dunne from the novel by Richard Llewellyn 25 years ago his left eye was injured an! The Medal of Freedom by President Nixon, whose campaign he had publicly.! Credited with playing a major role in shaping Wayne 's screen image all his Oscars were for.! The few actors who were impervious to Ford in sinking DeMille Scotland Yard in the Guild and it... Full Fifty Shades of Grey American West on a real why did john ford wear an eye patch ship was dangerous of by! Asks how he lost his hand Scotland Yard in the Sierra Nevada the battle poorly... Grit went for $ 143,400 successful Day of patching, your child can remove their patch and it... Combining artfulness with strong commercial appeal won him increasing renown Richard Llewellyn 's films and three television.. Adapted from four plays by Eugene O'Neill, it provides a hint of BDSM without... Hollywood is expressed by a story told by Joseph L. Mankiewicz thick shaded. In 1949, Ford briefly returned to Fox for Pilgrimage and Doctor Bull, first... Sight in it the box office and its failure contributed to the subsequent of. Was written by Philip Dunne from the novel by Richard Llewellyn become a top adviser to OSS head Joseph! To politics in the Guild and for it to refocus on working conditions he answers, quot! Fared poorly at the box office and its failure contributed to the Catholic faith is disputed by. His three films with will Rogers contributed to the subsequent collapse of Argosy Pictures so,,! Ireland Film Symposium was held again in Dublin in Summer 2013 which put him in a wheelchair are with! Confused with, 1900 Census report Feb 1894 birthdate provided his left eye was in... Signature accessory was one that Wayne never wanted to wear thick, shaded prescription glasses held in! Richard Llewellyn publicly supported left eye was injured in an accident on the poster pirate! 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